"In recent years, although after the international financial crisis hit, frozen disasters, such as drought in generations, yunnan flower industry heavy test remained steady and rapid development momentum, 2010 flower industry output reached 232 billion yuan, an increase of farmers' income, promote 15.42% 60 billion yuan." Yunnan flower industry (hereinafter referred to as the office in yunnan flower do) extension center LiuJiLiang introduction, this beautiful behind a transcript of industrial transformation and upgrade when, TouGong.
Planting toward organized intensive
"This years the entire villiage no one job, work out as the outside money" in home to plant. Yang, jinning county in the house alone ZhangFu peasants, said five years ago, the village QingZhuang labor in kunming, most cities of jobs. "When the villagers flowers, but with no good varieties and technology, to market, flowers have Yang (the local dialect, fade), basically good price can not sell."
Later on, some have funds, technology and marketing channels of private enterprise began to organize the farmers growing flowers, participating the farmers digging to "first bucket of gold". In yunnan flower production do, under the guidance of the flower growers and explore a new planting mode, the farmers economic cooperation organization came into being.
Today, farmers are all alone house village joined XiaoRu flowers professional cooperatives. Chairman Yang has introduced a jiukun to market demand, by the prediction, let the farmers grow for the market demand of yunnan flower varieties, production and other relevant departments often do a training for the farmers to grow to the classification, packaging technology from respectively, explain and guidance to farmers and cooperatives still occasionally organization business communication, and constantly improve the quality of flowers.
"Yunnan has initially formed by the farmers as the main body, flowers, the farmers for leading enterprises for the organization forms of economic cooperatives LiuJiLiang flower planting mode", introduced by 2010, yunnan, only farmers cooperation organization founded have 532 home, year-on-year growth of 33%, practitioners of 81 million.
The farmers economic cooperation organization organized promoted flowers grow intensive degree, also greatly promoted the farmers to market the ability of the risk, the farmers year-on-year growth of 20%. ZhangFuGu income has also grown dramatically, last year he spent eight thousand yuan to buy a car, "now I often open car to growing flowers".
Logistics more unblocked sales more save worry
"0211 high/low/all/quantity: card Laura 1.9/1.47/1.75 /'s 15..." Whenever Yang has to kunming DouNa kun have flower flower auction market, he'll be sending SMS. The flower market smeiling option This message mean: on February 11, card Laura (a) rose highest auction prices is nineteen yuan, lowest price, average price is $1.47 1.75 yuan.
"Now, we just put flowers packaged, buy-out firms car will pull." February 12 morning, zhang and village the flower growers are cooperatives adopt post-processing center busy into packaging. According to the size of branches and flowers flowers flowers, the flower growers will be divided into different levels, then according to the corresponding specifications for packaging. "Previously, in auction market, the farmers, difficult to form a cohesive force and did not sell the flower on price. Flower sale enterprises for ascending flowers appear price, play a good role."
"Chinese flowers look yunnan, yunnan flower DouNa" kunming ChengGongXian. Watch DouNa flower market, is China's largest trading market of cut flowers ou. The house alone in the village of flowers DouNa farmers market after clinching a deal, through the aviation, railways, highways, jinrong sent to more than 80 cities across the country and are exported to Japan, South Korea, more than 40 countries and regions.
Sinotrans impeded has been restricted the bottleneck of yunnan flower industry development. By 2010, this situation improved. Kunming DouNa flower Co., LTD in kunming airport economic development zone location flowers and agricultural logistics park construction, formed DouNa flower industry park headquarters economy and logistics market interaction. Meanwhile, the company and the domestic and foreign enterprises and XiaoDe flowers flower of origin, realize the combination of both parties logistics chain high cohesion, formed a nationwide and gradually extended out doors flower logistics service system. Unimpeded logistics directly promoted sales growth, 2010, yunnan flower exports amounted to $150 million, an increase of 25%.
Seedlings independent research and development speed
LiuJiLiang introduction, in the past, many flower varieties were imported from abroad, with no independent intellectual property rights, new kinds of very expensive. Nowadays, yunnan fully integrating scientific research units and enterprise technology, and market advantages, adopt scientific research units and enterprise joint, research and develop new mode of interactive marketing research, development scale and the number is growing very fast. "Private enterprise research and development of new varieties of flowers accounted for more than half of the total number of research and development of a nursery, become main than imported from abroad, nearly half the cost reduced." By the end of 2010, yunnan flower varieties breeding success has reached 145, including 54 won new varieties of plants certificate (3 to gain international authorized), accounts for the number of new varieties of 80%.
To get more of the new farmers grow flowers, promote scientific research achievements conversion, and yunnan flower research institute, kunming academy YangYueJi company, using "zero breeding unit charged," "tripartite cooperation" promotion methods such as the 2010 cloud flowers, extending area more than 4,000 acres of new varieties, "ice qing", "treasures" new varieties of cut flowers, its price already batch export higher than the market average more than 30%, the farmers incomes 4,000-5000 yuan per acre.
Yunnan flower varieties development and protection work propulsion, attracted more and more Japan, France, the Netherlands and other international breeding business and domestic enterprises and units in the flower varieties such as introducing, trials in yunnan for mutual cooperation and international popular to grow too flower varieties of priority.
readings
China has become the world's largest flower production base and important flowers, by 2009 import and export trading nations, the national flower production area 1236 million acres, the farmers more than 1.3 million households. Flowers more than 750 billion yuan, sales of nearly 4 million dollars from exports.
In 2009, world consumption per capita flowers for more than 50 euros per person per year. China's flower per capita consumption level is low, annual per capita consumption of 50 yuan. The source of the People's Daily 2006wccif)
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